from flask import Blueprint, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash, current_app, jsonify from app.models.book import Book, Category from app.models.user import db from app.utils.auth import login_required, permission_required # 修改导入,替换admin_required为permission_required from flask_login import current_user import os from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename import datetime import pandas as pd import uuid from app.models.log import Log book_bp = Blueprint('book', __name__) @book_bp.route('/admin/list') @login_required @permission_required('manage_books') # 替换 @admin_required def admin_book_list(): print(f"DEBUG: admin_book_list 函数被调用,用户={current_user.username},认证状态={current_user.is_authenticated}") page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int) per_page = request.args.get('per_page', 10, type=int) # 只显示状态为1的图书(未下架的图书) query = Book.query.filter_by(status=1) # 搜索功能 search = request.args.get('search', '') if search: query = query.filter( (Book.title.contains(search)) | (Book.author.contains(search)) | (Book.isbn.contains(search)) ) # 分类筛选 category_id = request.args.get('category_id', type=int) if category_id: query = query.filter_by(category_id=category_id) # 排序 sort = request.args.get('sort', 'id') order = request.args.get('order', 'desc') if order == 'desc': query = query.order_by(getattr(Book, sort).desc()) else: query = query.order_by(getattr(Book, sort)) pagination = query.paginate(page=page, per_page=per_page) books = pagination.items # 获取所有分类供筛选使用 categories = Category.query.all() # 记录访问日志 Log.add_log( action='访问管理图书列表', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"查询条件: 搜索={search}, 分类={category_id}, 排序={sort} {order}" ) return render_template('book/list.html', books=books, pagination=pagination, search=search, categories=categories, category_id=category_id, sort=sort, order=order, current_user=current_user, is_admin_view=True) # 图书列表页面 - 不需要修改,已经只有@login_required @book_bp.route('/list') @login_required def book_list(): print("访问图书列表页面") # 调试输出 page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int) per_page = request.args.get('per_page', 10, type=int) # 只显示状态为1的图书(未下架的图书) query = Book.query.filter_by(status=1) # 搜索功能 search = request.args.get('search', '') if search: query = query.filter( (Book.title.contains(search)) | (Book.author.contains(search)) | (Book.isbn.contains(search)) ) # 分类筛选 category_id = request.args.get('category_id', type=int) if category_id: query = query.filter_by(category_id=category_id) # 排序 sort = request.args.get('sort', 'id') order = request.args.get('order', 'desc') if order == 'desc': query = query.order_by(getattr(Book, sort).desc()) else: query = query.order_by(getattr(Book, sort)) pagination = query.paginate(page=page, per_page=per_page) books = pagination.items # 获取所有分类供筛选使用 categories = Category.query.all() # 记录访问日志 Log.add_log( action='访问图书列表', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"查询条件: 搜索={search}, 分类={category_id}, 排序={sort} {order}" ) return render_template('book/list.html', books=books, pagination=pagination, search=search, categories=categories, category_id=category_id, sort=sort, order=order, current_user=current_user) # 图书详情页面 - 不需要修改,已经只有@login_required @book_bp.route('/detail/') @login_required def book_detail(book_id): book = Book.query.get_or_404(book_id) # 添加当前时间用于判断借阅是否逾期 now = datetime.datetime.now() # 如果用户是管理员,预先查询并排序借阅记录 borrow_records = [] # 使用current_user代替g.user if current_user.is_authenticated and current_user.role_id == 1: from app.models.borrow import BorrowRecord borrow_records = BorrowRecord.query.filter_by(book_id=book_id).order_by(BorrowRecord.borrow_date.desc()).limit( 10).all() # 记录访问日志 Log.add_log( action='查看图书详情', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='book', target_id=book_id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"查看图书: {book.title}" ) return render_template( 'book/detail.html', book=book, current_user=current_user, borrow_records=borrow_records, now=now ) # 添加图书页面 @book_bp.route('/add', methods=['GET', 'POST']) @login_required @permission_required('manage_books') # 替换 @admin_required def add_book(): if request.method == 'POST': title = request.form.get('title') author = request.form.get('author') publisher = request.form.get('publisher') category_id = request.form.get('category_id') tags = request.form.get('tags') isbn = request.form.get('isbn') publish_year = request.form.get('publish_year') description = request.form.get('description') stock = request.form.get('stock', type=int, default=0) price = request.form.get('price') # 表单验证 errors = [] if not title: errors.append('书名不能为空') if not author: errors.append('作者不能为空') # 检查ISBN是否已存在(如果提供了ISBN) if isbn: existing_book = Book.query.filter_by(isbn=isbn).first() if existing_book: errors.append(f'ISBN "{isbn}" 已存在,请检查ISBN或查找现有图书') if errors: for error in errors: flash(error, 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() # 保留已填写的表单数据 book_data = { 'title': title, 'author': author, 'publisher': publisher, 'category_id': category_id, 'tags': tags, 'isbn': isbn, 'publish_year': publish_year, 'description': description, 'stock': stock, 'price': price } return render_template('book/add.html', categories=categories, current_user=current_user, book=book_data) # 处理封面图片上传 cover_url = None if 'cover' in request.files: cover_file = request.files['cover'] if cover_file and cover_file.filename != '': try: # 更清晰的文件命名 original_filename = secure_filename(cover_file.filename) # 保留原始文件扩展名 _, ext = os.path.splitext(original_filename) if not ext: ext = '.jpg' # 默认扩展名 filename = f"{uuid.uuid4()}{ext}" upload_folder = os.path.join(current_app.static_folder, 'covers') # 确保上传目录存在 if not os.path.exists(upload_folder): os.makedirs(upload_folder) file_path = os.path.join(upload_folder, filename) cover_file.save(file_path) cover_url = f'/static/covers/{filename}' except Exception as e: current_app.logger.error(f"封面上传失败: {str(e)}") flash(f"封面上传失败: {str(e)}", 'warning') try: # 创建新图书 book = Book( title=title, author=author, publisher=publisher, category_id=category_id, tags=tags, isbn=isbn, publish_year=publish_year, description=description, cover_url=cover_url, stock=stock, price=price, status=1, created_at=datetime.datetime.now(), updated_at=datetime.datetime.now() ) db.session.add(book) # 先提交以获取book的id db.session.commit() # 记录库存日志 - 在获取 book.id 后 if stock and int(stock) > 0: from app.models.inventory import InventoryLog inventory_log = InventoryLog( book_id=book.id, change_type='入库', change_amount=stock, after_stock=stock, operator_id=current_user.id, remark='新书入库', changed_at=datetime.datetime.now() ) db.session.add(inventory_log) db.session.commit() # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='添加图书', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='book', target_id=book.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"添加图书: {title}, ISBN: {isbn}, 初始库存: {stock}" ) flash(f'《{title}》添加成功', 'success') return redirect(url_for('book.book_list')) except Exception as e: db.session.rollback() error_msg = str(e) # 记录详细错误日志 current_app.logger.error(f"添加图书失败: {error_msg}") # 记录操作失败日志 Log.add_log( action='添加图书失败', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"添加图书失败: {title}, 错误: {error_msg}" ) flash(f'添加图书失败: {error_msg}', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() # 保留已填写的表单数据 book_data = { 'title': title, 'author': author, 'publisher': publisher, 'category_id': category_id, 'tags': tags, 'isbn': isbn, 'publish_year': publish_year, 'description': description, 'stock': stock, 'price': price } return render_template('book/add.html', categories=categories, current_user=current_user, book=book_data) categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/add.html', categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # 编辑图书 @book_bp.route('/edit/', methods=['GET', 'POST']) @login_required @permission_required('manage_books') # 替换 @admin_required def edit_book(book_id): book = Book.query.get_or_404(book_id) if request.method == 'POST': # 获取表单数据 title = request.form.get('title') author = request.form.get('author') publisher = request.form.get('publisher') category_id = request.form.get('category_id') tags = request.form.get('tags') isbn = request.form.get('isbn') publish_year = request.form.get('publish_year') description = request.form.get('description') price = request.form.get('price') status = request.form.get('status', type=int) # 基本验证 if not title or not author: flash('书名和作者不能为空', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # ISBN验证 if isbn and isbn.strip(): # 确保ISBN不是空字符串 # 移除连字符和空格 clean_isbn = isbn.replace('-', '').replace(' ', '') # 长度检查 if len(clean_isbn) != 10 and len(clean_isbn) != 13: flash('ISBN必须是10位或13位', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # ISBN-10验证 if len(clean_isbn) == 10: # 检查前9位是否为数字 if not clean_isbn[:9].isdigit(): flash('ISBN-10的前9位必须是数字', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # 检查最后一位是否为数字或'X' if not (clean_isbn[9].isdigit() or clean_isbn[9].upper() == 'X'): flash('ISBN-10的最后一位必须是数字或X', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # 校验和验证 sum = 0 for i in range(9): sum += int(clean_isbn[i]) * (10 - i) check_digit = 10 if clean_isbn[9].upper() == 'X' else int(clean_isbn[9]) sum += check_digit if sum % 11 != 0: flash('ISBN-10校验和无效', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # ISBN-13验证 if len(clean_isbn) == 13: # 检查是否全是数字 if not clean_isbn.isdigit(): flash('ISBN-13必须全是数字', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # 校验和验证 sum = 0 for i in range(12): sum += int(clean_isbn[i]) * (1 if i % 2 == 0 else 3) check_digit = (10 - (sum % 10)) % 10 if check_digit != int(clean_isbn[12]): flash('ISBN-13校验和无效', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # 处理库存变更 new_stock = request.form.get('stock', type=int) or 0 # 默认为0而非None if new_stock != book.stock: from app.models.inventory import InventoryLog change_amount = new_stock - book.stock change_type = '入库' if change_amount > 0 else '出库' inventory_log = InventoryLog( book_id=book.id, change_type=change_type, change_amount=abs(change_amount), after_stock=new_stock, operator_id=current_user.id, remark=f'管理员编辑图书库存 - {book.title}', changed_at=datetime.datetime.now() ) db.session.add(inventory_log) book.stock = new_stock # 处理封面图片上传 if 'cover' in request.files: cover_file = request.files['cover'] if cover_file and cover_file.filename != '': filename = secure_filename(f"{uuid.uuid4()}_{cover_file.filename}") upload_folder = os.path.join(current_app.static_folder, 'covers') # 确保上传目录存在 if not os.path.exists(upload_folder): os.makedirs(upload_folder) file_path = os.path.join(upload_folder, filename) cover_file.save(file_path) book.cover_url = f'/static/covers/{filename}' # 记录更新前的图书信息 old_info = f"原信息: 书名={book.title}, 作者={book.author}, ISBN={book.isbn}, 库存={book.stock}" # 更新图书信息 book.title = title book.author = author book.publisher = publisher book.category_id = category_id book.tags = tags book.isbn = isbn book.publish_year = publish_year book.description = description book.price = price book.status = status book.updated_at = datetime.datetime.now() try: db.session.commit() # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='编辑图书', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='book', target_id=book.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"编辑图书: {title}, ISBN: {isbn}, 新库存: {new_stock}\n{old_info}" ) flash('图书信息更新成功', 'success') return redirect(url_for('book.book_list')) except Exception as e: db.session.rollback() # 记录操作失败日志 Log.add_log( action='编辑图书失败', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='book', target_id=book.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"编辑图书失败: {title}, 错误: {str(e)}" ) flash(f'保存失败: {str(e)}', 'danger') categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # GET 请求 categories = Category.query.all() return render_template('book/edit.html', book=book, categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # 删除图书 @book_bp.route('/delete/', methods=['POST']) @login_required @permission_required('manage_books') # 替换 @admin_required def delete_book(book_id): book = Book.query.get_or_404(book_id) # 检查该书是否有借阅记录 from app.models.borrow import BorrowRecord active_borrows = BorrowRecord.query.filter_by(book_id=book_id, status=1).count() if active_borrows > 0: # 记录操作失败日志 Log.add_log( action='删除图书失败', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='book', target_id=book_id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"删除图书失败: {book.title}, 原因: 该图书有未归还的借阅记录" ) return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '该图书有未归还的借阅记录,无法删除'}) # 考虑软删除而不是物理删除 book.status = 0 # 0表示已删除/下架 book.updated_at = datetime.datetime.now() db.session.commit() # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='下架图书', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='book', target_id=book_id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"下架图书: {book.title}, ISBN: {book.isbn}" ) return jsonify({'success': True, 'message': '图书已成功下架'}) # 图书分类管理 @book_bp.route('/categories', methods=['GET']) @login_required @permission_required('manage_categories') # 替换 @admin_required def category_list(): categories = Category.query.all() # 记录访问日志 Log.add_log( action='访问分类管理', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description="访问图书分类管理页面" ) return render_template('book/categories.html', categories=categories, current_user=current_user) # 添加分类 @book_bp.route('/categories/add', methods=['POST']) @login_required @permission_required('manage_categories') # 替换 @admin_required def add_category(): name = request.form.get('name') parent_id = request.form.get('parent_id') or None sort = request.form.get('sort', 0, type=int) if not name: return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '分类名称不能为空'}) category = Category(name=name, parent_id=parent_id, sort=sort) db.session.add(category) db.session.commit() # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='添加图书分类', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"添加图书分类: {name}, 上级分类ID: {parent_id}, 排序: {sort}" ) return jsonify({'success': True, 'message': '分类添加成功', 'id': category.id, 'name': category.name}) # 编辑分类 @book_bp.route('/categories/edit/', methods=['POST']) @login_required @permission_required('manage_categories') # 替换 @admin_required def edit_category(category_id): category = Category.query.get_or_404(category_id) old_name = category.name old_parent_id = category.parent_id old_sort = category.sort name = request.form.get('name') parent_id = request.form.get('parent_id') or None sort = request.form.get('sort', 0, type=int) if not name: return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': '分类名称不能为空'}) category.name = name category.parent_id = parent_id category.sort = sort db.session.commit() # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='编辑图书分类', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='category', target_id=category_id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"编辑图书分类: 从 [名称={old_name}, 上级={old_parent_id}, 排序={old_sort}] 修改为 [名称={name}, 上级={parent_id}, 排序={sort}]" ) return jsonify({'success': True, 'message': '分类更新成功'}) # 删除分类 @book_bp.route('/categories/delete/', methods=['POST']) @login_required @permission_required('manage_categories') # 替换 @admin_required def delete_category(category_id): category = Category.query.get_or_404(category_id) # 检查是否有书籍使用此分类 books_count = Book.query.filter_by(category_id=category_id).count() if books_count > 0: # 记录操作失败日志 Log.add_log( action='删除图书分类失败', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='category', target_id=category_id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"删除图书分类失败: {category.name}, 原因: 该分类下有{books_count}本图书" ) return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': f'该分类下有{books_count}本图书,无法删除'}) # 检查是否有子分类 children_count = Category.query.filter_by(parent_id=category_id).count() if children_count > 0: # 记录操作失败日志 Log.add_log( action='删除图书分类失败', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='category', target_id=category_id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"删除图书分类失败: {category.name}, 原因: 该分类下有{children_count}个子分类" ) return jsonify({'success': False, 'message': f'该分类下有{children_count}个子分类,无法删除'}) category_name = category.name # 保存分类名称以便记录日志 db.session.delete(category) db.session.commit() # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='删除图书分类', user_id=current_user.id, target_type='category', target_id=category_id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"删除图书分类: {category_name}" ) return jsonify({'success': True, 'message': '分类删除成功'}) # 批量导入图书 @book_bp.route('/import', methods=['GET', 'POST']) @login_required @permission_required('import_export_books') # 替换 @admin_required def import_books(): if request.method == 'POST': if 'file' not in request.files: flash('未选择文件', 'danger') return redirect(request.url) file = request.files['file'] if file.filename == '': flash('未选择文件', 'danger') return redirect(request.url) if file and file.filename.endswith(('.xlsx', '.xls')): try: # 读取Excel文件 df = pd.read_excel(file) success_count = 0 error_count = 0 errors = [] # 处理每一行数据 for index, row in df.iterrows(): try: # 检查必填字段 if pd.isna(row.get('title')) or pd.isna(row.get('author')): errors.append(f'第{index + 2}行: 书名或作者为空') error_count += 1 continue # 检查ISBN是否已存在 isbn = row.get('isbn') if isbn and not pd.isna(isbn) and Book.query.filter_by(isbn=str(isbn)).first(): errors.append(f'第{index + 2}行: ISBN {isbn} 已存在') error_count += 1 continue # 创建新书籍记录 book = Book( title=row.get('title'), author=row.get('author'), publisher=row.get('publisher') if not pd.isna(row.get('publisher')) else None, category_id=row.get('category_id') if not pd.isna(row.get('category_id')) else None, tags=row.get('tags') if not pd.isna(row.get('tags')) else None, isbn=str(row.get('isbn')) if not pd.isna(row.get('isbn')) else None, publish_year=str(row.get('publish_year')) if not pd.isna(row.get('publish_year')) else None, description=row.get('description') if not pd.isna(row.get('description')) else None, cover_url=row.get('cover_url') if not pd.isna(row.get('cover_url')) else None, stock=int(row.get('stock')) if not pd.isna(row.get('stock')) else 0, price=float(row.get('price')) if not pd.isna(row.get('price')) else None, status=1, created_at=datetime.datetime.now(), updated_at=datetime.datetime.now() ) db.session.add(book) # 提交以获取book的id db.session.flush() # 创建库存日志 if book.stock > 0: from app.models.inventory import InventoryLog inventory_log = InventoryLog( book_id=book.id, change_type='入库', change_amount=book.stock, after_stock=book.stock, operator_id=current_user.id, remark='批量导入图书', changed_at=datetime.datetime.now() ) db.session.add(inventory_log) success_count += 1 except Exception as e: errors.append(f'第{index + 2}行: {str(e)}') error_count += 1 db.session.commit() # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='批量导入图书', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"批量导入图书: 成功{success_count}条,失败{error_count}条,文件名:{file.filename}" ) flash(f'导入完成: 成功{success_count}条,失败{error_count}条', 'info') if errors: flash('
'.join(errors[:10]) + (f'
...等共{len(errors)}个错误' if len(errors) > 10 else ''), 'warning') return redirect(url_for('book.book_list')) except Exception as e: # 记录操作失败日志 Log.add_log( action='批量导入图书失败', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"批量导入图书失败: {str(e)}, 文件名:{file.filename}" ) flash(f'导入失败: {str(e)}', 'danger') return redirect(request.url) else: flash('只支持Excel文件(.xlsx, .xls)', 'danger') return redirect(request.url) return render_template('book/import.html', current_user=current_user) # 导出图书 @book_bp.route('/export') @login_required @permission_required('import_export_books') # 替换 @admin_required def export_books(): # 获取查询参数 search = request.args.get('search', '') category_id = request.args.get('category_id', type=int) query = Book.query if search: query = query.filter( (Book.title.contains(search)) | (Book.author.contains(search)) | (Book.isbn.contains(search)) ) if category_id: query = query.filter_by(category_id=category_id) books = query.all() # 创建DataFrame data = [] for book in books: category_name = book.category.name if book.category else "" data.append({ 'id': book.id, 'title': book.title, 'author': book.author, 'publisher': book.publisher, 'category': category_name, 'tags': book.tags, 'isbn': book.isbn, 'publish_year': book.publish_year, 'description': book.description, 'stock': book.stock, 'price': book.price, 'status': '上架' if book.status == 1 else '下架', 'created_at': book.created_at.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') if book.created_at else '', 'updated_at': book.updated_at.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') if book.updated_at else '' }) df = pd.DataFrame(data) # 创建临时文件 timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') filename = f'books_export_{timestamp}.xlsx' filepath = os.path.join(current_app.static_folder, 'temp', filename) # 确保目录存在 os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filepath), exist_ok=True) # 写入Excel df.to_excel(filepath, index=False) # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='导出图书', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"导出图书数据: {len(data)}条记录, 查询条件: 搜索={search}, 分类ID={category_id}" ) # 提供下载链接 return redirect(url_for('static', filename=f'temp/{filename}')) @book_bp.route('/test-permissions') def test_permissions(): """测试当前用户权限""" if not current_user.is_authenticated: return "未登录" return f"""

用户权限信息

用户名: {current_user.username}

角色ID: {current_user.role_id}

是否管理员: {'是' if current_user.role_id == 1 else '否'}

尝试访问管理页面

""" # 图书浏览页面 - 不需要修改,已经只有@login_required @book_bp.route('/browse') @login_required def browse_books(): """图书浏览页面 - 面向普通用户的友好界面""" page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int) per_page = request.args.get('per_page', 12, type=int) # 增加每页数量 # 只显示状态为1的图书(未下架的图书) query = Book.query.filter_by(status=1) # 搜索功能 search = request.args.get('search', '') if search: query = query.filter( (Book.title.contains(search)) | (Book.author.contains(search)) | (Book.isbn.contains(search)) ) # 分类筛选 category_id = request.args.get('category_id', type=int) if category_id: query = query.filter_by(category_id=category_id) # 排序 sort = request.args.get('sort', 'id') order = request.args.get('order', 'desc') if order == 'desc': query = query.order_by(getattr(Book, sort).desc()) else: query = query.order_by(getattr(Book, sort)) pagination = query.paginate(page=page, per_page=per_page) books = pagination.items # 获取所有分类供筛选使用 categories = Category.query.all() # 记录访问日志 Log.add_log( action='浏览图书', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description=f"浏览图书: 搜索={search}, 分类={category_id}, 排序={sort} {order}" ) return render_template('book/browse.html', books=books, pagination=pagination, search=search, categories=categories, category_id=category_id, sort=sort, order=order) @book_bp.route('/template/download') @login_required @permission_required('import_export_books') # 替换 @admin_required def download_template(): """生成并下载Excel图书导入模板""" # 创建一个简单的DataFrame作为模板 data = { 'title': ['三体', '解忧杂货店'], 'author': ['刘慈欣', '东野圭吾'], 'publisher': ['重庆出版社', '南海出版公司'], 'category_id': [2, 1], # 对应于科幻小说和文学分类 'tags': ['科幻,宇宙', '治愈,悬疑'], 'isbn': ['9787229100605', '9787544270878'], 'publish_year': ['2008', '2014'], 'description': ['中国著名科幻小说,三体世界的故事。', '通过信件为人们解忧的杂货店故事。'], 'cover_url': ['', ''], # 示例中为空 'stock': [10, 5], 'price': [45.00, 39.80] } # 创建一个分类ID和名称的映射 categories = Category.query.all() category_map = {cat.id: cat.name for cat in categories} # 创建一个pandas DataFrame df = pd.DataFrame(data) # 添加说明工作表 with pd.ExcelWriter('book_import_template.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') as writer: df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='图书数据示例', index=False) # 创建说明工作表 info_df = pd.DataFrame({ '字段名': ['title', 'author', 'publisher', 'category_id', 'tags', 'isbn', 'publish_year', 'description', 'cover_url', 'stock', 'price'], '说明': ['图书标题 (必填)', '作者名称 (必填)', '出版社', '分类ID (对应系统分类)', '标签 (多个标签用逗号分隔)', 'ISBN编号', '出版年份', '图书简介', '封面图片URL', '库存数量', '价格'], '示例': ['三体', '刘慈欣', '重庆出版社', '2 (科幻小说)', '科幻,宇宙', '9787229100605', '2008', '中国著名科幻小说...', 'http://example.com/cover.jpg', '10', '45.00'], '是否必填': ['是', '是', '否', '否', '否', '否', '否', '否', '否', '否', '否'] }) info_df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='填写说明', index=False) # 创建分类ID工作表 category_df = pd.DataFrame({ '分类ID': list(category_map.keys()), '分类名称': list(category_map.values()) }) category_df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='分类对照表', index=False) # 设置响应 timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') filename = f'book_import_template_{timestamp}.xlsx' # 记录操作日志 Log.add_log( action='下载图书导入模板', user_id=current_user.id, ip_address=request.remote_addr, description="下载图书批量导入Excel模板" ) # 直接返回生成的文件 from flask import send_file from io import BytesIO # 将文件转换为二进制流 output = BytesIO() with open('book_import_template.xlsx', 'rb') as f: output.write(f.read()) output.seek(0) # 删除临时文件 try: os.remove('book_import_template.xlsx') except: pass # 通过send_file返回 return send_file( output, mimetype='application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', as_attachment=True, download_name=filename )